See augmenten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "augment"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "augment"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "augment"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agment"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "augment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "augmenter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French augmenter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "augmento",
"4": "augmentāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin augmentāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "augment",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
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"t1": "increase"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, augment (“increase”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French augmenter (uncommon aumenter), from Late Latin augmentāre, from augmentum (“growth”); by surface analysis, augment (“increase”) + -en (infinitive suffix). First attested in c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "augmenteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to augmenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "augement",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "augment",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aument",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awmente",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "augmenten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "augment"
},
"expansion": "augmenten (third-person singular simple present augmenteth, present participle augmentende, augmentynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle augmented)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augment",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "augment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "augmentacioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To add to; to cause to increase in number."
],
"id": "en-augmenten-enm-verb-YlZ3AP4P",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add to; to cause to increase in number."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 81 10 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Quantity",
"orig": "enm:Quantity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To intensify; to cause to increase in magnitude."
],
"id": "en-augmenten-enm-verb-ohDTZyC0",
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To intensify; to cause to increase in magnitude."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To enhance or strengthen; to cause to increase in strength."
],
"id": "en-augmenten-enm-verb-7-Gso66i",
"links": [
[
"enhance",
"enhance"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enhance or strengthen; to cause to increase in strength."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 24 23 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 22 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 20 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become more intense, numerous, or strong."
],
"id": "en-augmenten-enm-verb-mPI5eIfK",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) To become more intense, numerous, or strong."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯(ɡ)ˈmɛntən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯(ɡ)mɛntən/"
}
],
"word": "augmenten"
}
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Quantity"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "augment"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "augment"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "augment"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "agment"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "augment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "augmenter"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Middle French augmenter",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "augmento",
"4": "augmentāre"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin augmentāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "augment",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "infinitival",
"nocap": "1",
"pos2": "infinitive suffix",
"t1": "increase"
},
"expansion": "by surface analysis, augment (“increase”) + -en (infinitive suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "1400"
},
"expansion": "First attested in c. 1400",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French augmenter (uncommon aumenter), from Late Latin augmentāre, from augmentum (“growth”); by surface analysis, augment (“increase”) + -en (infinitive suffix). First attested in c. 1400.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "augmenteth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to augmenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenteden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augmenteth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmentende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "augmented",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "augement",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "augment",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "augmente",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "aument",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "awmente",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"East-Anglia"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "augmenten",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "augment"
},
"expansion": "augmenten (third-person singular simple present augmenteth, present participle augmentende, augmentynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle augmented)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "augment",
"y": "0"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "augment"
},
{
"word": "augmentacioun"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To add to; to cause to increase in number."
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To add to; to cause to increase in number."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To intensify; to cause to increase in magnitude."
],
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"magnitude",
"magnitude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To intensify; to cause to increase in magnitude."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To enhance or strengthen; to cause to increase in strength."
],
"links": [
[
"enhance",
"enhance"
],
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To enhance or strengthen; to cause to increase in strength."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To become more intense, numerous, or strong."
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, uncommon) To become more intense, numerous, or strong."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English",
"intransitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/au̯(ɡ)ˈmɛntən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈau̯(ɡ)mɛntən/"
}
],
"word": "augmenten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for augmenten meaning in Middle English (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.